Since children don’t usually realize when they are having vision problems, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that your child have a vision screening at age 3.
Dr. Thomas Soviar, O.D. of Sterling Heights, Michigan, recommends that kids have a complete eye exam at age 5 or 6, before they start school. Most states have free vision screening in school. If a child fails a screening, a referral to an eye care professional is sent home with the child.
If your child exhibits any of the following symptoms, at any age, they should be examined immediately:
o Squinting
o Rubbing the eyes
o Eyes crossing, in or out
o Tearing
o Headaches
o Holding reading material close to the face
A comprehensive exam, which shows how a child processes visual information, may be necessary if any learning issues surface.
If your child needs corrective lenses, eyeglasses are necessary, even if he or she wishes to use contact lenses. When choosing your child’s eyeglasses, consider these points:
o All kids glasses should have polycarbonate lenses, which are shatterproof for safety. Ideally, the lenses should also be transitional (lenses that darken and lighten according to the sun) to protect eyes from the sun.
o Frames should be made of a flexible material. There are different brand names for this type of frame. Ask your eye care professional for suggestions. The frames bend at the bridge and the temples, which reduces the risk of breakage.
o Sports goggles have polycarbonate lenses and are available with transitional lenses in prescription and nonprescription form.
A yearly eye exam is recommended for everyone, since eye problems are not always obvious. Your eye care professional can identify problems that can be corrected if detected early enough.